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青溪
言入黄花川,每逐青溪水。
随山将万转,趣途无百里。
声喧乱石中,色静深松里。
漾漾泛菱荇,澄澄映葭苇。
我心素已闲,清川澹如此。
请留盘石上,垂钓将已矣。
【注释】:
言:发语词,无意义。黄花川:今陕西凤县东北黄花镇附近。青溪:今陕西沔县之东。趣:通:“趋”。
【简析】:
这首诗自然、清淡、素雅,看似不着力,读来却韵味隽永醇厚,平淡而有思致。
A GREEN STREAM
I have sailed the River of Yellow Flowers,
Borne by the channel of a green stream,
Rounding ten thousand turns through the mountains
On a journey of less than thirty miles....
Rapids hum over heaped rocks;
But where light grows dim in the thick pines,
The surface of an inlet sways with nut-horns
And weeds are lush along the banks.
...Down in my heart I have always been as pure
As this limpid water is....
Oh, to remain on a broad flat rock
And to cast a fishing-line forever!
【作者小传】:王维字摩诘,河东人。工书画,与弟缙俱有俊才。开元九年,进士擢第,调太乐丞。坐累为济州司仓参军,历右拾遗、监察御史、左补阙、库部郎中,拜吏部郎中。天宝末,为给事中。安禄山陷两都,维为贼所得,服药阳喑,拘于菩提寺。禄山宴凝碧池,维潜赋诗悲悼,闻于行在。贼平,陷贼官三等定罪,特原之,责授太子中允,迁中庶子、中书舍人。复拜给事中,转尚书右丞。维以诗名盛于开元、天宝间,宁薛诸王附马豪贵之门,无不拂席迎之。得宋之问辋川别墅,山水绝胜,与道友裴迪,浮舟往来,弹琴赋诗,啸咏终日。笃于奉佛,晚年长斋禅诵。一日,忽索笔作书数纸,别弟缙及平生亲故,舍笔而卒。赠秘书监。
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